QQQ: Guide To Trading The Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1

The Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 (QQQ) is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index [1]. The Nasdaq-100 Index is one of the world’s leading large-cap growth indexes. It includes 101 of the largest domestic and international non-financial companies listed on the Nasdaq stock market based on market capitalisation. 

This article will help traders understand and trade the QQQ ETF in Australia, one of the top four most heavily traded ETFs in the second quarter of 2022 [2]. 

What are the QQQ as an ETF 

The Invesco QQQ ETF was previously known as the PowerShares QQQ Trust ETF. It is also informally called the triple-Qs or the cubes. First introduced on 10 March 1999, traders were able to buy and sell it throughout the market trading hours and it offers traders a way to invest in the 101 largest non-financial companies that are listed on the Nasdaq. 

Key statistics you need to know:  

• Number of stocks included: 102 [3] 
• Gross expense ratio: 0.2% 
• Dividend yield: 0.70% in 2022 [4] 

The ETF is also often viewed as a gauge of how the technology sector is doing, due to the stock holdings that are heavily weighted towards large-cap technology companies such as Apple, Microsoft, and Alphabet [5]. 

How Does the QQQ ETF Work? 

The Nasdaq-100 Index that the QQQ share price follows, is based on a modified capitalisation methodology. This methodology derives an individual stock’s weight in the index based on their market capitalisation. 

This helps to minimise the influence of the largest companies and balance the index’s constituents, providing greater diversification.  

To do this, Nasdaq analyses the index’s composition quarterly and modifies weightages if distribution requirements are not achieved [6]. 

The QQQ ETF will include all the 102 stocks in the Nasdaq-100 Index. It aims to duplicate the performance of the Nasdaq-100 Index as closely as possible, working as a marketable security that trades on an exchange.  

When traders purchase the QQQ ETF, they are essentially buying a unit of the current holdings representing a small portion of each stock in the Nasdaq-100 Index. 

The top 10 Companies in the QQQ ETF 

The data for the table above is referenced from the Invesco website [7]. 

The data are the holdings in QQQ as of 12 June 2023. 

What does it take to be the top QQQ holdings? These companies have met certain requirements to be included in the Nasdaq-100 index [8]. 

The requirements are as follows: 

• Must be listed exclusively on Nasdaq exchange 
• Eligible security types include common stocks, ordinary shares, tracking stocks and American Depositary The top 10 constituents of the Invesco QQQ ETF make up about 58% of all the QQQ holdings as of 12 June 2023.  Here are the top 10 companies that are within the Invesco QQQ ETF.

Company	Symbol	% In QQQ Portfolio Weight
Microsoft Corp	MSFT	12.92
Apple Inc	AAPL	12.31
Amazon.com Inc	AMZN	6.82
NVIDIA Corp	NVDA	6.61
Meta Platforms Inc	META	4.09
Tesla Inc	TSLA	3.98
Alphabet Inc	GOOGL	3.97
Alphabet Inc	GOOG	3.92
Broadcom Inc	AVGO	2.33
PepsiCo Inc	PEP	1.74

• Receipts (ADRs) 
• Must be classified as a Non-Financial company according to the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) 
• Must have a minimum average daily trading volume of 200,000 shares. 

Where to trade the QQQ ETF 

The QQQ ETF can be traded on the stock exchange just like any other company stock. New traders must first have registered a brokerage account. Once they have funded the trading account, they can begin trading on the brokerage website, platform, or app. 

Why trade the QQQ ETF 

The QQQ ETF has a low expense ratio of 0.2%. The expense ratio is used to measure how much a fund’s assets will be used for administrative and other operating expenses. Investors will know how much they are paying in cost when investing in the fund based on the expense ratio. A low expense ratio of holding the fund can help to amplify an investor’s returns over time.

The QQQ ETF stock holdings are heavily weighted in the technology sectors, taking up 49.87% of the total sector allocation [9]. This includes companies that are constantly developing new technology, such as computer software and electric vehicles. This provides the ETF with the potential for long-term growth as more new technologies are being developed by those companies over time.

By trading the QQQ, traders are also essentially investing in a fraction of all the stocks in the ETF. QQQ is also much more diversified across the growth technology sector. This diversification is able to help mitigate the risk of growth stocks that are generally more volatile. 

How to trade the QQQ ETF 

Direct Buying and Selling  

A trader can begin trading QQQ ETF through your brokerage by entering a trade. It is known as a market order. The QQQ ETF is purchased at the current market price when a trader executes a market order. Traders can do some trend analysis before buying CFDs on ETFs and selling it at a higher price in the future. 

Dollar Cost Averaging 

Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) is the practice of regularly purchasing a constant quantity of an asset, regardless of the item’s fluctuating price. Traders may consider setting aside a pre-set amount at the end of every month and use it to trade the ETFs. This will also teach traders to accumulate units of the ETF with more discipline. 

  If you invest the same fixed dollar amount in an ETF every month, the cost of your holdings will be averaged. Traders will accumulate more units when the ETF price is low and fewer units when the price is high. Over time, this approach may be beneficial for traders if they can maintain discipline. 

Using Options  

Option trading grants traders the right to buy or sell a certain security at a predetermined price or before the contract expires. An option is a contract that is linked to the asset – in this case, the QQQ ETF. When traders purchase the QQQ option, they have the right but not the obligation to trade it. This is known as exercising their option if traders choose to do so.

A call option gives traders the right but not the requirement to purchase the ETF at a specific price by a particular date at the option’s expiration. Traders will have to pay an amount of money called a premium which the call seller will receive. For example, a trader purchases the OCT 250 QQQ call, and in this case, they have the right to purchase the ETF for USD $250 until the third Friday of October regardless of whether the price of QQQ has increased during the period.

If the price of QQQ does not exceed USD $250 during this period, the call will expire as traders can purchase the ETF at a lower price than the stated call price. The seller of the call option will keep the premium paid by the trader. 

Using Contracts for Difference (CFDs) 

QQQ ETF can also be traded using CFDs to speculate on the price movements of QQQ, without actually owning it. With the leveraged QQQ ETF trading (using CFDs), traders can create trading opportunities in both long and short trades. 

It is important to note that CFDs are only trading contracts that allow traders to exchange the difference in the value of a financial product that tracks certain underlying assets without involving the actual exchange of the QQQ ETF unit.

When making short trade, the traders will sell the ETF before buying them in anticipation that the price will decline, allowing them to sell it to another trader. Traders making a long trade will purchase the QQQ ETF with the intention of selling it at a higher price in the future.

CFDs are complex instruments and come with high risks primarily due to leverage. You should always seek advice from a qualified expert, read the terms and conditions carefully and consider whether trading CFDs and/or other financial instruments are appropriate for you viewing your experience, objectives, and financial resources, among other circumstances, before committing to trade.

When it comes to trading ETFs, there is one ETF trading platform in Australia that stands out from the rest. 

Trade the QQQ ETF CFDs in Australia with Vantage

Vantage is a leading EFT trader offering CFDs on some of the most popular ETFs including QQQ ETF, giving investors broad and diversified exposure to financial markets around the world. Open a live account and start leveraged QQQ ETF trading in Australia with Vantage.

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